Whether you're newly arrived or a long-time resident, this guide helps South Africans understand the UK's visa system — covering living, visiting, studying, and more.
1. Overview: What South Africans Need to Know
South Africans must obtain a visa or Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) to enter or stay in the UK.
Since 8 January 2025, an ETA is needed for short visits (up to 6 months) unless you already have a valid UK visa.
Key Requirements:
Passport: Valid for at least 6 months beyond your stay, with 2 blank pages.
Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS): £1,035/year for adults; £776 for students.
Biometric Residence Permit (BRP): For stays over 6 months.
TB Test Certificate: Required if staying over 6 months.
Financial Proof: Evidence you can support yourself.
Challenges:
The visa system is complex and costly.
Cultural differences and unfamiliar processes can cause confusion.
2. Living in the UK: Main Visa Options
2.1 UK Ancestry Visa
For those with a UK-born grandparent.
Eligibility: 17+, Commonwealth citizen, proof of ancestry, intent to work.
Duration: 5 years, renewable; ILR after 5 years.
Cost: £637 + IHS.
Bonus: No work restrictions; dependants allowed.
2.2 Skilled Worker Visa
For South Africans offered skilled jobs by licensed UK employers.
Eligibility: Job offer, minimum salary £38,700, English language proof.
Duration: 5 years; ILR after 5 years.
Cost: £719–£1,639 + IHS.
Tip: Shortage jobs (like nurses, engineers) have lower salary thresholds.
2.3 Family and Partner Visas
For joining a British citizen or settled family member.
Eligibility: Genuine relationship, minimum income £29,000 or savings.
Duration: 2.5 years, renewable; ILR after 5 years.
Cost: £1,963 (outside UK) or £1,258 (inside UK) + IHS.
2.4 Innovator/Start-Up Visa
For launching innovative businesses.
Eligibility: Endorsement, viable idea, funds (£1,270).
Duration: Innovator: 3 years (path to ILR); Start-Up: 2 years.
Cost: £447–£1,331 + IHS.
2.5 Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)
Permanent residency after qualifying period.
Eligibility: 5 years (or 3 for Innovator), English proficiency, Life in the UK test, no major absences.
Cost: £2,885.
Pathway to British citizenship after 1 more year.
3. Visiting the UK: Options for Short Stays
3.1 Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)
For short visits (tourism, business, visiting).
Cost: £16; valid 2 years.
Application: GOV.UK or ETA app (apply at least 48 hours before travel).
3.2 Standard Visitor Visa
For visits up to 6 months when an ETA isn't enough.
Cost: £115 short-term; £432–£1,225 long-term.
Tip: Strong proof you’ll return to SA boosts approval chances.
3.3 Marriage Visitor Visa
To marry or register a civil partnership in the UK, then leave.
Cost: £115.
3.4 Permitted Paid Engagement Visa
For invited professionals (e.g., speakers, performers).
Cost: £115.
3.5 Transit Visas
DATV (£39): Transit through UK airports without leaving.
Visitor in Transit (£115): Leaving the airport briefly.
4. Studying in the UK
4.1 Student Visa
For full-time study at a recognised institution.
Eligibility: CAS letter, English proficiency, sufficient funds.
Cost: £490 + IHS (£776/year).
4.2 Short-Term Study Visa
For courses up to 11 months (e.g., English language courses).
Cost: £200.
Restrictions: No work, no dependants.
4.3 Child Student Visa
For children aged 4–17 at independent fee-paying schools.
5. Practical Tips for South Africans
Start Early: Apply 3–6 months before your intended arrival.
Use Official Sites: GOV.UK, VFS Global, TLScontact only.
Document Checklist: Passport, financial proof, TB test (if required).
Financial Planning: Budget for visa fees, IHS, and biometric appointments.
Scholarships: Explore options like Chevening for study funding.
Community Support: SA expat groups on Facebook and Meetup.
Track Status: Monitor visa expiry dates, report changes to Home Office, avoid public funds.
6. Case Studies
Sam (Work Visa):
Arrived on ETA → secured Skilled Worker Visa as a nurse → plans for ILR after 5 years.
Tayla (Student Visa):
Studying a 3-year degree in London → part-time work allowed → plans for Graduate Visa.
Bob (Visitor):
Got an ETA → visited family for 3 months → returned to SA without issues.
7. Key Takeaways
Living: Ancestry, Skilled Worker, and Family Visas lead to long-term residency.
Visiting: Most short trips now require only an ETA.
Studying: Student Visas offer full-time study and limited work rights.
Plan Ahead: Strong documentation and early preparation are key.
Find Support: Tap into expat communities and seek legal advice if needed.
Resources
The information in this newsletter is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, financial, or professional advice. Consult a qualified expert before making decisions based on this content.
